Last Updated on August 14, 2024 by ReTurf

Man-made grass has come a long way from the neon green plastic eyesore it once was. Newer artificial turf can look incredibly life-like and realistic, with advanced technology and design mimicking the natural charm of a well-manicured lawn—without the mud, mowing, or moles.

If you’re considering making the switch or just curious about how synthetic grass can look and feel like the real thing, you’re in the right place.

What Makes The Most Realistic Looking Artificial Turf?

It’s All in the Details

The evolution of artificial turf technology is almost like the leap from black-and-white TVs to 4K Ultra HD. A big part of that difference has to do with the blades.

Forget the flat, uniform, single-colored plastic strips of the past—because new turf comes with a diverse range of blade designs. They come with varying widths, lengths, and curvatures that closely mimic the real deal. Made from materials like nylon, polypropylene, and polyethylene, these blades don’t just look authentic—they feel it.

Blade Shape

While this wasn’t so apparent with the old “astro” turf of the 1960s and 70s, the blade design in modern artificial turf is a result of both artistic design and scientific engineering to look as realistic as possible. The variations in blade shape are no accident—they’re engineered to replicate the biomechanics and appearance of natural grass.

For example, some blades are designed with a spine running up the middle, which helps them stand upright, mimicking the natural resilience of grass against foot traffic. Other blades may feature a more pronounced curvature to enhance the softness and flexibility, making the turf feel more gentle underfoot.

Shapes of turf blades can vary more than many people realize:

  • “S” shaped blades offer a balance of resilience and softness, making them suitable for landscapes and play areas.
  • “C” shaped blades, which curve inward slightly, offer excellent durability and spring back quickly after being compressed.
  • “M” and “W” shaped blades provide advanced durability and resilience, with multiple points of strength to distribute weight and foot traffic evenly.
  • “V” Shaped Blades: These are designed with a sharp V-like contour, which not only helps them stand upright but also adds strength. This shape is particularly effective in areas with high foot traffic where a realistic appearance is still important, because the structure of the blade disperses pressure and recovers quickly when stepped on.
  • “O” Shaped Blades: These blades feature a rounded, hollow construction. The design is beneficial for resilience and cushioning, providing a comfortable feel underfoot. The hollow shape also helps in retaining less heat compared to solid blades, making them a good choice for hot climates where turf might otherwise become uncomfortably warm.
  • “Diamond” Shaped Blades: These blades are designed to offer a high level of durability while maintaining a soft feel. The angular, reinforced structure of the blade helps it stand upright and resist flattening, so this type works well in high-traffic areas.
  • “Wave” or “Curled” Blades: These feature a pronounced wavy texture that helps to diffuse sunlight and reduce shine, potentially giving the turf a more natural “matte” appearance. The texture also adds to the overall softness and can help in simulating the varied texture of natural grass.

Blade Texture

The texture of the blades contributes significantly to both the look and feel of the turf. Manufacturers use different types of polymers to achieve desired textures. For instance:

  • Nylon, known for its durability and resilience, is often used in sports applications where the turf needs to withstand significant wear and tear.
  • Polypropylene is softer and more appropriate for areas where comfort is a priority, such as residential lawns and play areas for children.
  • Polyethylene strikes a balance between softness and durability, making it one of the most popular materials for residential artificial grass.

The manufacturing process involves precision in the texturizing of these materials to enhance their natural feel. Techniques like fibrillation, where the blade surface is split into several finer strands, help create a softer texture that feels more like natural grass underfoot.

Color and Shading: A Palette of Greens (and Browns, and Yellows)

As you’ve probably guessed, the color of synthetic grass is very important. And achieving a natural look is not simply a matter of choosing an attractive-looking green. You have to consider the subtleties of how real grass appears in different seasons and light conditions.

Premium-grade turf blends several shades of green with brown and yellow fibers to give that full-bodied, “living” look. Instead of the grass looking uniformly bright, multi-colored blades add depth and makes your turf look alive. So even on a gray, drizzly day, your lawn could be the most beautiful lawn on the block.

The most realistic artificial turf features a blend of at least two, or potentially three different shades of green—light, medium, and dark. This variety replicates the way natural grass appears as it grows and interacts with sunlight. Some blades might be a vibrant, lush green, signaling new growth, while others take on a darker, more mature hue.

The inclusion of brown and yellow fibers mimic the thatch layer of natural lawns—dead and decomposing grass that sits at the base of a natural lawn, providing nutrients back to the soil. In artificial turf, this thatch layer adds a depth of color that enhances the realism, making the grass appear more multidimensional and alive.

High-quality turf manufacturers use a process that intersperses different colors randomly rather than in patterns. Random color distribution avoids the “fake grass” look that comes from too much uniformity and replicates the random growth patterns of natural grass. Some manufacturers go further and incorporate a slight color variation even within individual blades. Subtle gradation can better mimic the way natural grass blades fade from one shade to another, particularly towards the tips, which may lighten from sun exposure.

Tip: Premium turfs are infused with high-grade UV inhibitors during the manufacturing process. These inhibitors are mixed into the very makeup of the fibers to ensure that the color extends for years without significant fading.

Density and Pile Height (The “Lush” Factor)

When it comes to density, think of it as the thread count of your sheets. Higher fiber density means a thicker, more luxurious turf. Pile height adds to this lushness. Not too short that it feels like a putting green, and not too long that it looks unkempt. You want to find that sweet spot where it looks just plush enough to tempt you to kick off your shoes and sprawl out.

What Exactly is Fiber Density?

Fiber density in artificial turf refers to the number of fibers per square inch. Higher density turf packs more fibers into the space, which not only increases the softness and comfort underfoot but also enhances the appearance, making the turf look fuller and more natural. Higher-density turf can better mimic the lush, thick look of healthy natural grass. It also plays a role in durability—more fibers mean less wear on individual blades over time, thereby extending the turf’s lifespan.

Pile Height

Pile height is the length of the grass blades from the backing to the tip. The optimal pile height depends on the intended use of the turf:

  • Shorter Pile (~ 0.5 to 1.25 inches) is often recommended for sports or heavy usage areas because it’s easier to maintain and provides a stable surface that’s ideal for ball sports or areas with high foot traffic.
  • Medium Pile (~ 1.25 to 1.75 inches) is a versatile choice that balances aesthetics and functionality, making it suitable for both residential lawns and commercial landscapes.
  • Longer Pile (over 1.75 inches) creates a luxurious, deep grass look that’s particularly appealing in gardens or decorative areas, where visual impact is a priority over practicality.

Turf designed for playground use might feature a shorter, denser pile to withstand constant wear while still providing ample cushioning. Turf for residential use might focus on a longer pile for aesthetic appeal, with moderate density to balance appearance and maintenance needs.

For the most natural-looking artificial turf installation you want to find the right balance between density and pile height. High density with too much pile height can make the turf look shaggy and unnatural, while low density with short pile height might look too sparse and feel hard underfoot.

Infill: Not Just Filler

Infill supports the blades, adds cushioning, and aids drainage, helping your grass stay perky and practical. Without infill, blades can flatten, making your turf look worn and unnatural.

Beyond aesthetic support, infill acts as a cushion that absorbs shock and reduces noise. Good quality infill facilitates quick drainage during rainy weather, preventing water from pooling on the surface. This not only helps maintain the look of the lawn but also extends its lifespan by preventing mold, mildew, and bacteria growth.

Types of Infill

  1. Silica Sand: One of the most common infill options due to its affordability and availability, silica sand provides excellent stability. It weighs down the turf, helping the blades stand up straight and preventing the mat from shifting or wrinkling. Its natural heat resistance helps to cool the surface, making it a good choice for hot climates.
  2. Crumb Rubber: Made from recycled tires, crumb rubber is popular in sports applications because it offers superior shock absorption. This type of infill helps cushion falls and reduces impact on joints, making it ideal for playgrounds and athletic fields where safety and performance are priorities.
  3. Organic Options: For those seeking an eco-friendly alternative, organic infills like cork or coconut fibers (coir) are increasingly popular. These materials are biodegradable and non-toxic, offering good moisture retention and temperature regulation. They’re particularly suitable for residential areas and spaces used by children and pets, providing a safe and sustainable option.
  4. Hybrid Infill: Some modern installations use a combination of materials, such as silica sand with a rubber or organic layer on top. This approach optimizes the benefits of each material, providing stability from the sand while enhancing cushioning and thermal properties with the top layer.

Selecting the right type of infill for your installation depends on several things, including the intended use of the turf, local climate conditions, and personal preferences for maintenance and feel. Families with younger children might opt for softer, non-abrasive infills like coated sand or crumb rubber for better safety during play. Installations in areas with high rainfall might benefit from faster-draining infills like silica sand to prevent waterlogging.

Beyond the Basics: The Most Natural-Looking Artificial Grass for Your Needs

Budget

Choosing real-looking synthetic grass involves a spectrum of price points and features, much like purchasing any major home improvement. Overall installation costs can vary significantly, influenced by factors like the material quality, pile height, density, and even the type of infill used.

If your area experiences heavy use, investing in a higher-quality turf that withstands wear and tear might be more cost-effective over time. For decorative areas with less foot traffic, a mid-range option could suffice.

Note: If you don’t need brand new turf, you might consider looking at more affordable used artificial turf options to get the best bang for your buck.

Foot Traffic

Where are you planning to install your turf? High-traffic areas, sports fields, or your fur babies’ playground?

Each scenario demands different durability levels and drainage capabilities. Also, pile height matters here: shorter blades for heavy usage and sports, longer for that dreamy, natural garden look.

For areas that will see a lot of footfalls (i.e. public spaces, school playgrounds, backyard paths, etc.) durability is important, so you’ll want a turf that can withstand a lot of wear and tear. Opt for grass with a shorter pile height and higher density.

All things being equal, shorter blades, generally around 0.5 to 1.25 inches, are less likely to bend or get matted down from constant use. These turfs are typically made with tougher materials like nylon or a nylon-polyethylene blend, known for their resilience with heavy use.

Tip: It’s important to balance these specifications with practical considerations like installation and maintenance. While it might be tempting to choose the highest durability for every scenario, remember that factors like comfort, appearance, and cost are also important.

Installation: DIY or Pro?

Installing synthetic grass isn’t rocket science, but it’s not exactly a walk in the park, either. If you’re handy and have the time, DIY installation might save you some green—though believe it or not, hiring professional installers can also save money on artificial turf installation.

The DIY Route

If you do go the do-it-yourself route, be ready to get down and dirty with ground preparation and have the right tools on hand. Otherwise, it might be wise to hire professionals to make sure it’s done right.

  • Tools and Materials: Ensure you have the necessary tools before you begin. This list typically includes a turf cutter, compactor, landscape fabric, utility knife, tape measure, and infill spreader, among others.
  • Site Preparation: The success of a DIY turf installation hinges on proper site preparation. This includes removing existing grass, ensuring proper drainage, and creating a smooth and stable base layer. This might involve significant digging, adding a sub-base material like crushed rock, and compacting it to prevent any sinking or pitting later on.
  • Precision in Measurements: One of the trickiest parts of DIY turf installation is cutting the turf accurately to fit your space, especially if your garden has complex shapes or multiple obstacles like trees or walkways.
  • Seaming: Joining multiple pieces of turf without visible seams requires careful alignment and seaming techniques. Mistakes here can lead to uneven wear and a less professional appearance.

Note: This isn’t a weekend warrior type of project—it demands precision and the right set of tools, which can be a significant investment. Any small misstep could impact the overall appearance (and realism) of your lawn. If you’re not completely confident in your skills, it might be wise to lean on the expertise of professionals to ensure your yard looks just right.

The Professional Route

While DIY projects can be fulfilling, professional installation can come with the assurances of quality and efficiency, backed by experience. Here’s why hiring pros might be the better option for some homeowners:

  • Expertise and Experience: Experienced installers know how to handle unexpected issues such as uneven ground, drainage problems, and complex landscaping features. They know how to make sure that the turf is installed correctly and efficiently, which can extend its lifespan and improve its appearance.
  • Time-Saving: Professional installation is typically much faster than DIY. Professionals have the right tools and a team to expedite the process, meaning your lawn could be transformed in a matter of days, or even hours, depending on the size of the project.
  • Labor & Equipment: Installing artificial turf involves heavy lifting, precise cutting, and detailed groundwork. Professionals come equipped with specialized tools and machines that make the installation smoother and faster. This includes commercial-grade compactors and precision cutters that most homeowners do not have access to.
  • Warranty & Assurance: Many professional services offer warranties not just on the product but also on the installation. This means any issues that arise due to installation errors are typically covered, providing peace of mind that can be worth the extra cost.
  • Quality of Finish: Probably the most compelling reason to opt for professional installation is the quality of the finish. Professional installers will make sure that seams are invisible, edges are secure and neat, and the overall appearance is seamless and polished.

Ultimately, whether you choose to install synthetic turf yourself or hire professionals should align with your comfort level, budget, and desired outcome. If you go the DIY path, thorough preparation, having the right tools, and having understanding of the install process are critical. If you opt for professional installation, selecting a reputable, experienced turf installer will ensure your investment is protected and your faux grass looks realistic.

Maintenance (“Low”, Not “No”)

Low maintenance doesn’t mean no maintenance. Give your artificial turf some TLC with regular brushing to keep the blades standing tall and proud.

Rinsing helps fend off odors (important for pet owners), and keeping up with infill levels will keep the turf feeling soft and looking natural.

UV Resistance

Sunlight can be brutal. To prevent your vibrant green from fading to a sad, sun-bleached blotch, make sure your turf is armed with UV protection. This keeps your lawn looking fresh and green for years, even under the scorching sun.

Greening Your Green Space

For those of you looking to tread lightly on the planet, consider the environmental impact of your artificial turf. Some options are made from recycled and/or 100% recyclable materials and are more sustainable. Choosing an eco-friendly option can make your green space greener in every sense of the word.

Warranty: Your Safety Net

Last but not least, understand what your warranty covers. It can range from UV protection to wear and tear and even installation issues. Knowing what’s covered can save you from future headaches and help ensure that your investment in artificial turf is well-protected.

Final Thoughts

Thanks to the marvels of modern manufacturing, synthetic grass today does more than just look like your ideal lush lawn, it acts like it, too. With durability that laughs in the face of heavy foot traffic—and low maintenance that frees up your weekends from mowing duties.

Whether you’re building a backyard paradise or just want a patch of green without the hassle, realistic artificial turf just might be the way to go. But choosing the right turf isn’t just picking the prettiest swatch. It’s paying attention to the little details—blade shape and texture, a palette of natural hues, just-right density, and the type of infill used.

Whether it’s making a safe play space for the kids and pets, creating a backyard garden retreat, or rolling out a welcoming “green carpet” for your business, every space has its unique demands.

Thinking of going faux? Don’t go it alone! Our turf experts are here to help you sift through the options and assist you with your project, making sure your artificial grass is not just installed, but inspired. Get in touch with us with questions or for a free quote.